Information Technology And Healthcare Management – Although health informatics (HI) and health information management (HIM) sound similar, there are many differences between the two fields. Both fields involve the use of technology in healthcare and share some common skills and job responsibilities, but there are more differences than similarities between these two different career fields.
Health information management (HIM) can be characterized as the collection and storage of patient data. HIM involves the management of personal health information in healthcare organizations, hospitals, and public health programs to ensure the delivery of services to the public. The types of data that health information management staff or professionals can work with include patient histories from physical examinations, clinical information from physical therapy and nursing notes, and records from X-rays and other radiological procedures. Health informatics professionals may also work with laboratory results from procedures such as urinalysis and blood tests, and while maintaining the quality and integrity of those records, they must ensure full protection and confidentiality of those records whenever they are accessed by medical professionals.
Information Technology And Healthcare Management
When enrolled in a health information management program, students typically take classes in health care management as well as related fields such as business and health information technology. Courses students can take while earning a degree such as a Bachelor of Science in Health Information Management include Introduction to Health IT Systems, Fundamentals of Health Information Management, Pathophysiology, and Medical Terminology. Other classes may include Health Systems Applications, Health Statistics and Research, and Classification Systems.
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Healthcare information management professionals deal with the organization and management of electronically stored patient information. HIM professionals code health information for appropriate distribution or research and ensure their organization complies with government regulations regarding patient data. They ensure that patient health records are complete, accurate, and provide appropriate access to records while protecting the privacy and security of patient health information.
A career in health information management requires at least a bachelor’s degree or experience with medical records management, coding and billing, and regulatory requirements. Those with a master’s degree in HIM have the potential for higher salaries and greater responsibility. Knowledge of information technology, particularly electronic health records, is also required. A career in HIM requires familiarity with medical terminology, medications, and basic anatomy and physiology. The median annual salary for a health information manager is $88,580, but those with a master’s degree earn significantly more. HIM professionals have careers in many areas of healthcare, including:
Health information technology uses information technology and information management to improve process efficiency and reduce medical costs. Health informatics uses data collected and stored by health information management systems to generate knowledge. It also involves manipulating enterprise-wide data to improve outcomes, processes and costs.
According to the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), healthcare professionals can focus on one of four main areas in the healthcare system. These fields include medical/bioinformatics, public health informatics, nursing informatics, and applied informatics. These majors require knowledge in a variety of fields such as engineering, management, public health, and computer technology.
Healthcare Management Strategies
Health informatics (HI) professionals design and develop information systems and processes to improve the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of patient care. They evaluate new technologies for healthcare applications and develop both the processes and tools needed to record, store and analyze healthcare information. They understand data and have a good understanding of how to use it to support decisions and protocols. They work with clinical staff and patients to assess the impact of information technology on clinical processes, outcomes, and resources.
Because health informatics careers require specialized informatics knowledge and advanced skills, most health informatics careers require at least a master’s degree in health informatics or a graduate certificate in health informatics. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for a health informatics manager is $120,920 per year, and employment for health informatics managers is projected to grow fifteen percent through 2022, much faster than other occupations. .
Course requirements for a health informatics degree program typically include several classes in information technology, business, and health. Degrees may also specify different concentrations in areas such as health administration, health care quality, or patient safety. Topics covered in health informatics programs include research methods, health care delivery models, human resource management, and health ethics. Some of the courses a student may take while earning a degree such as a Master of Health Informatics include health policy, health economics, and health care models.
Over the years, the healthcare industry has been one of the fastest growing segments of the economy. A rapidly aging and growing population has created a need for additional healthcare professionals, and these needs span everything from health care workers, nurses, and doctors to technology-based jobs in information and management.
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the healthcare industry will grow 14 percent over the next decade, much faster than the average for the economy as a whole. In the Occupational Outlook Guide for Medical and Health Care Managers, the BLS estimates that overall growth for all occupations will reach 5 percent over the next decade. Meanwhile, medical and healthcare managers can expect an 18 percent increase.
Although health information management and health informatics are related to the health sector, they focus on different aspects of the health care process. Those who are health information managers often deal with the technology required to securely store and retrieve patient records. Meanwhile, health informatics careers typically focus on data analytics as a way to improve modern healthcare.
Anyone who is interested in the purely technical aspects of health care delivery and wants to work in the management of a health care organization can focus on earning a health information management degree. Individuals who wish to work in an environment whose goal is the continuous improvement and improvement of healthcare technology should consider training to become a healthcare informatics specialist.
There are many career paths for graduates in technology health services. A graduate with a master of science in health informatics can eventually become a chief information officer (CIO), clinical systems analyst, or director of clinical informatics. Other jobs available include becoming a public health informatics scientist, healthcare application developer, or healthcare data visualization specialist. The earning potential for information services at the management level can exceed $100,000 per year, while those who reach the executive level of a healthcare organization can earn more than $150,000 per year.
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Meanwhile, people entering the workforce as medical and healthcare managers with a degree in health information management can earn more than $100,000 annually with a bachelor’s or master’s degree. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), people with a bachelor’s degree and five years of experience can earn a median salary of $100,980 per year, which is $48.55 per hour. Some early careers for HIM graduates include medical coders, ambulatory compliance auditors, and clinical documentation specialists. High-paying HIM careers include health information managers and clinical systems managers.
It should be noted that health informatics and health information management are separate professions from health information technicians, who can work with a minimum of education and a post-secondary diploma, rather than a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Health information management professionals typically require a master’s degree, while health information professionals typically require a bachelor’s degree.
Finally, prospective students who want to work in healthcare management or informatics may find it worthwhile to work as a health information technician while in college, as this career can offer a modest salary that can help pay for college, as well as offer students. Real world experience in healthcare. Some health information technicians actually work from home, so this job can be extremely valuable for students who are busy with college work but still need to attend classes and earn money.
Choosing to become a health information management specialist or pursue a career in health informatics often falls into the field of work that future health professionals aspire to. Health information management careers can include working in a variety of settings, including hospitals, physician offices, and government agencies.
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Meanwhile, health informatics professionals can find work outside of the healthcare field with insurance companies, data analytics companies, and the information technology departments of healthcare organizations. The differences between health information management and health informatics careers are so significant that it is important to compare those differences before choosing one degree program over the other.
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